How Accelerated Christian Education Is Racist

Posted: May 4, 2012 in Accelerated Christian Education, Education, Faith Schools, Fundamentalism
Tags: , , ,

ACE PACEs promote segregation. In the educational cartoons that occur throughout each PACE, students of each race attend different, segregated schools. It’s laid out in Accelerated Christian Education’s Procedures Manual I – Learning Center Essentials, even in the latest (2010) edition, pages 20-23. The PACE characters attend three different church-schools. White kids go to Highland, the blacks to Harmony, and the Asians to Heartsville. Vomit.

(You can also find the same claim made here and here.)

I can go one better. Here are examples of outright racism that appeared in my ACE schoolbooks. If you don’t believe me, I’ll happily upload scans of the relevant pages. You ready? Let’s go.

Although apartheid appears to allow the unfair treatment of blacks, the system has worked well in South Africa… Although white businessmen and developers are guilty of some unfair treatment of blacks, they turned South Africa into a modern industrialized nation, which the poor, uneducated blacks couldn’t have accomplished in several more decades. If more blacks were suddenly given control of the nation, its economy and business, as Mandela wished, they could have destroyed what they have waited and worked so hard for.

Cited in “A Mixed Message in Black Schools”

Here they are in Social Studies PACE 1086 (1990, p. 29), writing before the fall of apartheid, again implying that if blacks got control of the South African economy they would destroy it:

The government must be responsible to the taxpayers who provide the money that the government spends. Since that is true only taxpayers should be given the privilege of voting…

The apartheid policy of South Africa is a modern example of this principle. Under the apartheid system, the population of five million Whites controls most of the nation’s wealth. If apartheid were done away with, the twenty million Blacks, who are not taxpayers, would be given the privilege of voting. Within a short period of time they would control the government and the means of taxation. ‘The power to tax is the power to destroy.’ Heavy taxation could become a burden to the property owners who actually finance the government and provide jobs. Economics is the major reason that apartheid exists. Some people want to abolish apartheid immediately. That action would certainly alter the situation in South Africa, but would not improve it.

So racism can be justified on economic grounds. Incredibly, asked to respond to the first of these quotes, ACE’s Ronald Johnson said he did not consider the passage to be racist. Awesome.

Incidentally, I phoned ACE’s head office. Although the out-of-date quote was still in use last time I was in an ACE school (five years after Mandela’s election), they told me the PACE has now been updated. The very helpful operator told me the PACE had “likely only very small changes,” and if I still had the earlier version I should “go ahead and use it.” If anyone can tell me what the updated version says, I’d love to know (Update: Now we know).

Actually, we have some idea, because here is a quote from another PACE, on apartheid, written after it fell :

For many years, the four racial groups were separated politically and socially by law. This policy of racial separation is called ‘apartheid’. South Africa’s apartheid policy encouraged whites, Blacks, Coloureds, and Asians to develop their own independent ways of life. Separate living area and schools made it possible for each group to maintain and pass on their culture and heritage to their children.

For many years, Blacks were not allowed to vote in national elections and had no voice in the national government. Reporters and broadcasters from all parts of the world stirred up feelings against the white South African government. These factors contributed to unrest within South Africa. In addition, there are at least ten separate, distinct tribal groups in the nation. Because these tribes are not a cohesive group but are often in conflict with each other, much of the violence in South Africa has been between different groups of Blacks. In spite of apartheid and the unrest in recent years, South Africa is the most developed country in Africa, and Blacks in South Africa earn more money and have higher standards of living than Blacks in other African countries.

(Accelerated Christian Education, World Geography 1099, pp. 27-28. 1994, revised 1996)

So apartheid was beneficial after all. And that’s not all. Native Africans have no concept of wisdom, says ACE founder Donald Howard, because they do not know God. Here he is writing in the ACE supervisor [teacher] training PACE A Philosophy for Educational Reform Part 2 (1995, revised 1998, pg. 8)

It’s interesting that in the African primitive languages there is no word for wisdom. We in the West find that surprising, but you see, the idea of wisdom came through the Biblical channels of the Judaeo-Christian religion and filtered into all of western culture and society.

Let’s finish off with a spot of light-hearted Asian stereotyping:

In addition, the history, culture, religions, and appearance of the people all helped make Oriental people and the ‘Far East’ seem inscrutable to the rest of Earth’s inhabitants.

[Accelerated Christian Education World Geography 1106, 1994, p. 7]

I’m off to take a bath.

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Comments
  1. Wow. Just wow. I confess that I know nothing about Accelerated Christian Education, but this is scary even by the standards of fundie homeschooling.

  2. johnm55 says:

    I wonder where I got the idea that the concept of wisdom came from the ancient Greeks, you know Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and all those other guys who sat around in Athens chewing the fat and coming up with ideas. That was round about 500 years before anything remotely resembling a “Judaeo-Christian” religion came into being. I am rapidly coming to realise, that for the fundamentalist, of any religion, truth is what you want it to be, and facts don’t matter. I fact they only serve to confuse the issue.

    • Thanks for commenting John. The idea that the only wisdom in existence comes from the Bible is central to ACE’s philosophy. I’m still looking for a quotation where they say that in a single sentence, but it’s the foundation of the curriculum.

  3. Disgusting, just absolutely disgusting…..the unabashed racism is shocking. They’re not even trying to cover it up.

  4. Rick Searle says:

    Wow, thank you for doing this. ACE is based in Tennessee, yes? I wonder if there are any percentages of the number of home-schoolers using this curriculum? This needs to be brought to the attention of people in the US as well.

    • Thanks for commenting Rick. Yes, it does need to be brought to the attention of the American public. ACE started in Lewisville, Texas, and it still has a base there as well as the one you mention in Tennessee.

      • Rick Searle says:

        This may seem counter-intuitive, but have you thought of reaching out to African-American or African-British members of the fundamentalist community? On this racism issue it could be an area where you agree, and may actually get the attention of ACE as it would pose a threat to their customer base.

      • That is a very good idea. Thanks!

  5. Lorena says:

    Christians tend to be racist because the acceptable behaviour is determined by those in power. For example, in a church were the authority figures are white and of British descent, politeness and British manners will be upheld as “godly.” So that a loud, hand-waiving, extroverted Latina like yours truly will be labelled an ungodly-heathen.

    That said, I was unaware that outright racist propaganda was being passed as Christian education out there. OMG! That sounds like the KKK.

    • Well, the racism is more subtle than I’ve made it appear by putting it all in one place. It’s not an overtly racist curriculum. As I recall, they had good things to say about Martin Luther King and William Wilberforce (because they’re Christians). I’m looking forward to advocates of the scheme getting very defensive about this. And when they do, I’ll post the rest of the racism I’ve found in the curriculum.

  6. lifession says:

    Thanks for the Highlights you bring out here and for seeking to correct (I believe you would want the mistakes and wrong teaching altered in order for the good to prosper). As much as I would want to bash ACE for what you have presented, I will not. I am an African, living in Kenya and my children go to an ACE school. I should be offended but I choose to give the ACE headquarters the grace to change what they have written as it gets highlighted. I have personally contacted them on this issues.

    Why would I be so gracious? Less than a kilometre from where I live, there is a historical slave market where my fellow africans albeit older than me were captured, imprisoned, treated as animals and sold off to merchant ships that took them to Europe and the Americas to work as slaves with no rights at all. The people who bought them and sold them as commodities and those who worked them sometimes to death were christians and others were not, they were caucasian and some of those beliefs that made them treat africans as they did still do exist even today. How do I deal with it? I confront the belief when I see it and and seek to challenge those who advocate for such.

    It is not just an ACE problem, read online and see what people comment about President Obama, check out how black footballers in Britain and other European nations are treated even by their own club fans. It is sick and messed up, yes but it is not unique to ACE. Let us face it, challenge it but let us not behave as though it only exists in ACE curriculum.

    • Thanks for your reply. I admire your gracious attitude, and I hope ACE responds positively to what you have told them.

      However, I can’t agree that this is a situation where we should just let ACE off lightly, for these reasons:

      1) You said, “What about the racism directed at Obama, or black footballers in England?” This is valid, but that racism is coming from ignorant individuals, not from educational institutions. It is a school’s job to show children why racism is bad. If a secular university or school taught racism on that level, it could be closed down or lose funding. Students could sue them for miseducation. The individuals teaching the racist content would be fired. There is no justification for a school teaching racism.

      So saying “let’s not pretend it only exists in ACE” is misdirection. It must be confronted everywhere it exists, as you say. But this is the only education system I’m currently aware of that’s teaching racist ideas as though they are fact. It’s not just someone holding these ideas personally – it’s a system that teaches these ideas to impressionable children.

      2) These quotations show ignorance and a racist attitude on the part of the writers. I’m sure if enough of their customers complain, they will remove the quotations, but that does not necessarily mean they have changed their mind. As I pointed out above, ACE’s Ronald Johnson publicly stated he didn’t consider the material on apartheid to be racist.

      3) The quotations given are opinions being presented as fact. Education should never present matters of opinion or personal conscience as fact to students, even if those opinions are not controversial. Students must be taught how to reason and come to their own conclusions.

      Finally, I have a question for you: What are the good things you see in Accelerated Christian Education? What can there possibly be that’s so good that you are prepared to overlook racism?

      • lifession says:

        Thank you for your response John, I agree with you on the need to confront and deal with the evils of racism everywhere. I am not letting Accelerated Christian Education off lightly and I have confronted them on this but I have a background that speaks to my judgment, I have read racist remarks from other educational institutions also. Some of them highly regarded in Europe and the US. Just check your history books and see how some of them talk about Rosa Parks or the Mau Mau freedom fighters in Kenya in the 1950s. They have been painted as dangerous killers who were out to course chaos whereas I am free today because of what they did; they are my heroes but devils in the eyes of the British educationist who still allow such books to be used in history lessons.

        Please note, Education is deeply implicated in the politics of culture. Curriculum is never simply a neutral assemblage of knowledge, somehow appearing in the texts and classrooms of a nation. It is always part of a selective tradition, someone’s selection, some group’s vision of legitimate knowledge. It is produced out of the cultural, political, and economic conflicts, tensions, and compromises that organize and disorganize a-people.

      • It’s impossible for me to comment on these other educational institutions without knowing which ones you’re talking about, but my response would be the same: If there is institutional racism, there needs to be a thorough review. Maybe those responsible simply need to have their consciousness raised to their insensitivity, or maybe they are genuinely racist and need to be sacked. Maybe the problems can be fixed, or maybe they can’t and the institution needs to close.

        In the case of ACE, racism is not the most of its problems. These quotes about black people are part of a wider insensitivity. The Department for Education in Alberta found that the curriculum contains insensitivity to blacks, Jews, and Natives in their 1985 review. In a 1993 review, the University of South Australia’s Speck and Prideaux also found the treatment of Aboriginals was unacceptable. I remember from my own time in the system that the discussion of Muslims and Catholics was absolutely horrendous. The writers of ACE appear ignorant about anything that is not their own white, American, protestant background.

        Your last paragraph is very interesting but I do not see its bearing on our discussion. I don’t know anyone who regards the passing on of racism as legitimate knowledge.

        Finally, I am very interested to know what you consider to be the good in ACE, so that you will use it in your schools. As an educator myself, I can’t see any justification for it.

      • yolande says:

        Halo John,

        I belive in facts as the truth. So if I may ask:

        Have you ever attented an ACE school as a student?
        Have you ever attended an ACE school in South Africa so that you can speak from first hand experience?
        Have you interviewed ACE students from all over South Africa?
        Has any amount of previous or current ACE students complained that the referred quotes in those PACES made them feel discriminated against, less worth than what God created them to be or that it made them feel less loved by their supervisors and monitors?

      • Hi Yolande,

        Sorry for the slow reply. Most of the answers to your questions can be found on this blog, but I’ll play ball:
        1) Yes.
        2) No, but I’ve met several students from South African ACE schools.
        3) No.
        4) Most of the South African ACE students I met were white and racist themselves, so I’m not very interested in their opinions. Also, if the readers don’t notice any racism, that doesn’t mean racism isn’t there. It may mean that the readers are ignorant, or just unobservant.

  7. [...] How Accelerated Christian Education is Racist Take Our Poll Share this:TwitterFacebookLike this:LikeBe the first to like this post. [...]

  8. [...] By Accelerated Christian Education, 5 Even Worse Lies from Accelerated Christian Education, How Accelerated Christian Education Is Racist; a Fundamentalist exams on a par with A-levels na [...]

  9. Reblogged this on Reynolds Performance and commented:
    Check out this blog by Jonny Scaramanga, who grew up a Christian Fundamentalist, it is an amazing perspective on the ACE educational curriculum, and I thought it would be worth the time to mention for others to check out.

  10. [...] is a strong element to uphold the status quo. Now, this is not really about the status quo of South Africa but an attempt to re-enforce the librarian ethos popular amongst anti-government fundamentalist who [...]

  11. Samara says:

    Oh yes, the cutsie little black kids seated in their OWN school or going to prayers at an exclusivelly black only church…. ACE seemed to attempt to underhandedly promote segregation as a workable form of social engineering. The white characters lived in some town called Highland City….but where did the African Americans live? Were they placed in another parallel dimension? I seldom saw either cultures represented in ACE as interacting with each other???!!!…..Sinister……..

  12. general_tiu says:

    I once attended a ACE school in Manila. The PACEs use as mix of the older ones [with the White and Black characters], but there is a local version using Filipinos. I am Catholic and still am but now became more open.

    I never heard of Asian characters in PACEs. Basically, the guys are white, black, and one who is Pacific Islander. One of the white guys, Happy, seems to me a German-American, though.

    Overall, the Fundamental Protestants could be mean, but then, there are people in that crowd who are not that narrow-minded.

  13. Holly says:

    Thanks for posting this. I went to a high school that used ACE for all but a handful of classes. I still remember stumbling across that gem in World Geography my junior year. I’ve long wanted to locate the original quote. I was starting to think that it couldn’t possibly be as bad as I remembered it being. This was after all 2002 in Portland, Oregon of all places. Surly, no one would let such blatant racism slide, I thought. Especially since most people I’ve shared the story with have trouble believing it could be real. Alas, my memory turned out to be right. I am grateful to find that someone is exposing this stuff. If it were up to me, I’d burn every last PACE, at least the heat would be moderately useful.

  14. Sieglinde says:

    HI
    I feel before you can make any of the comments you have< you need to look at the entire ACE curriculum as a whole. Also come and speak to South African ACE students before making comments on something you have not experienced yourself. As a supervisor in a South African ACE school I have children from all race groups and situations in our Learning Centre. Non of these are discriminate against due to race, social standing or culture! South Africa does not only have different races in it, but also many different cultures from all over the world just to include a few – Portuguese, Greek, German, Romanian, Polish, French, Spanish, Italian and so on! I love and care about every single one of my students – this is not about race or culture, but we are all God's children and we need to realize that and get on as Christian brothers and sisters ought as laid out in God's Word and stop bickering and splitting hairs about issues and get on with one another in grace, mercy and forgiveness. We need to realize too that no system or curriculum in this world will be perfect and we need to make allowances and display grace and mercy toward each other. It is all about God and the fact that Jesus came to save us from our sins and from death. Let us therefore ever fix our eyes upon Jesus the author of our faith!

    • Thanks for the comment.

      I certainly have looked at the ACE curriculum in its entirety, and I agree that racism is far from its biggest problem. That doesn’t change the fact that I, and thousands of others of my generation in ACE, were taught unacceptable things about race. No one ever corrected this information at my school, and no one has ever apologised.

  15. O5C4R says:

    ACE is working illegally on México

  16. O5C4R says:

    Well they aren’t accepted by the Mexican education system called SEP because there is religious stuff in the PACEs. And all the students that are working on ACE in Mexico like me have to take tests in a SEP office for the SEP to accept that they are studying.
    P.S sorry for my limited vocabulary but I don’t know many English words.
    P.S. 2 PLEASE keep me as anonymous source of information !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  17. Jacques says:

    So, have the blacks destroyed South Africa in the 18 years that they’ve had power? It certainly seems so! Our economy is down the tubes, our Rand is effectively worthless, no international investment thats worth mentioning, civil unrest, and so on and so on…. The government figures that are in “power” are milking the people for every cent they can in order to live a life of fatcat luxury… Starting to remind you of another country, or countries, in Africa? Many black South Africans will also tell you they lived better lives under the “Apartheid Regime”, certainly not saying that we should go back there, but then again, Einstein’s definition of insanity is; “Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.

    My children are on the ACE program and frankly, they dont even notice any “segregation” in their learning material. ACE is certainly a whole lot better than the public “government” run schools… I dont trust what the government wants to teach my children, and the quality of education in this country today is shocking to say the least! Reminds me of an ancient joke with a punchline that goes; “give him another chance!”

    Whats your REAL beef with ACE? Your blog smells of an agenda against ACE.

    My 2c, from someone LIVING in South Africa with children on the ACE program.

    • Nqaba Xala says:

      Jacques bru, you sound just as bad as the ACE racist promoters with your talk of “blacks”. Its not about “blacks”. Its about the mentality of the people running the country, not their race. But this is not a forum about South African politics, so leave them out of this
      P.S. I despise the works of the ANC

  18. Jordan Smith says:

    The only truly “racist” thing i found was a picture of different races and it showed stereo typical features like the asian had buck teeth squinty eyes, black had fat lips, etc

  19. Nqaba Xala says:

    WOW! I’m a South African and I went to an A.C.E. School and finished in 2008. I don’t recall seeing such writings about apartheid. I know our PACEs were revised and for some subjects like History and Math, we had those taylor made for the South African environment. I don’t think the social studies PACEs were changed though and I don’t remember Apartheid talk. Perhaps it was edited out. But racial segregation, that was very evident. The different races never interacted with one another. Its truly sad to see such a promotion of racial segregation. I never knew it was to such an extent even though I went to an ACE school for last 9 years of my schooling life. This makes me ever so greatful for my school. We were told that some of the ACE doctrine was not inline with Biblical principle. I guess it was removed as much as possible for our sake by our school board, that is why I never knew of this. Its disgusting and heart breaking. I’m glad I was never exposed to such rubbish

  20. napplegate says:

    How does the fact that the Blacks attend Grace Baptist and all the Whites attend Highland Baptist make it racist? What is so racist about a black church? Are you therefor going to call all the black churches racist just because there are no white people in there, or vice- versa? On the contrary, the people from both churches hang out together on a regular basis in the PACEs. How about this? Victor, who comes on the scene in 9th grade English paces, is NOT white. He is a South Pacific islander who moves in with Racer and his parents as a foster child.

  21. poseamonkey says:

    Ugh, I live in South Africa, and to be honest those views about Apartheid are still spouted by right wing white South Africans all over the place. They would love ACE. And I see they do have a stronghold here too.

  22. liz says:

    hmmmm i’ve just been hired as an ACE teacher and im shocked :-o

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